Ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele zemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwezindinganiso zokukhanyisa zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini. Lawa mazinga alawula izici ezihlukahlukene zokukhanyisa, kusukela ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kuya ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obufana ne-LED ehamba phambili, imikhiqizo ye-neon, ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED strip, nemicu ephezulu, kubaluleka nakakhulu ukuzulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezindinganiso. I-HAOYANG Lighting, umdlali ovelele embonini yokukhanyisa, nayo kufanele ihambisane nalezi zindinganiso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo yayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezindinganiso zokukhanyisa zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezasekhaya kuzo zonke izici eziningi, ukuhlinzeka amabhizinisi ngemininingwane ebalulekile.

Uma kuziwa emazingeni okukhanyisa, imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe neyasekhaya ingahluka kakhulu. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zivame ukuthuthukiswa izinhlangano ezifana ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) futhi zihlose ukwakha uhlaka olufanayo lwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa emazweni ahlukene. Lawa mazinga aklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo iphephile, ithembekile, futhi isebenza ngokungaguquki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga okukhanyisa asekhaya asethwa amazwe ngamanye noma izifunda futhi angase acabangele izidingo zendawo, izintandokazi zamasiko, namandla engqalasizinda.

Omunye umehluko omkhulu usekusondeleni kwezokuphepha. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile zigxila ezimfuneko zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke ezisebenza emikhiqizweni eminingi yokukhanyisa. Amazinga asekhaya, nokho, angase abe nezinhlinzeko ezengeziwe zokuphepha eziqondene nengqikithi yendawo. Isibonelo, amanye amazwe angase abe nemithetho eqinile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezintweni zokukhanyisa ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zomlilo noma ukushaqeka kukagesi.

Enye ingxenye yomehluko ekongeni amandla. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zivame ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ukonga amandla, njenge-LED, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nomthelela wemvelo. Amazinga asekhaya nawo angaba nezidingo zawo zokonga ugesi, kodwa imibandela ethile kanye nokuhlosiwe kungahluka. Amanye amazwe angase anikeze izikhuthazo noma uxhaso ukuze kwamukelwe ukukhanya okuwonga ugesi, kanti amanye angase aphoqelele imithetho eqinile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.

I-HAOYANG Lighting, ekusebenzeni kwayo komhlaba wonke, kufanele ilinganise izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezasekhaya. Ngokuthobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo isezingeni eliphezulu futhi ingathengiswa ezimakethe eziningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi ihambisane namazinga athile asekhaya ezwe ngalinye lapho imikhiqizo yalo isatshalaliswa khona ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zendawo.

Ukuphepha kuyinto ehamba phambili embonini yokukhanyisa, futhi izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Amazinga okuphepha emhlabeni jikelele, njengalawo abekwe yi-IEC, ahlanganisa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kukagesi, ukuphepha kwemishini, nokuvikelwa emisebeni eyingozi. Lawa mazinga aklanyelwe ukuthi aphelele futhi asebenze ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, kusukela kumalambu nezinto ezilungiswayo kuya kumagiya okulawula.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kukagesi, izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile zicacisa izidingo zokufakelwa, ukubeka phansi, nokuvikela ekushayweni kukagesi. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa idingeka ukuthi ibe nokuvala okufanele ukuze kuvinjwe ukuvuza kukagesi futhi ibekwe phansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi noma yimaphi amaphutha kagesi akhishwa ngokuphepha. Izindinganiso zasekhaya nazo zingaba nezidingo ezifanayo zokuphepha zikagesi, kodwa zingase zibe nezinhlinzeko ezengeziwe ezisuselwe kungqalasizinda kagesi yendawo kanye nemithethonqubo.

Ukuphepha kwemishini kungenye into ebalulekile yezindinganiso zokukhanyisa. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zivame ukucacisa izidingo zamandla nokuqina kwezibani ukuze zivinjwe ukuthi zingaphuki noma zibangele ukulimala. Isibonelo, izakhiwo zingadingeka ukuze zimelane nezinga elithile lomthelela noma ukudlidliza. Amazinga asekhaya angase abe nezawo izidingo zokuphepha zemishini, ezingathonywa izici ezifana nesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.

Uma kuziwa ekuvikelweni emisebeni eyingozi, izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zigxila ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo ekhanyayo ayikhiphi amazinga e-ultraviolet (UV) noma imisebe ye-infrared (IR). Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe impilo yabasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni lapho ukukhanya kusetshenziswa khona isikhathi eside. Amazinga asekhaya nawo angase abe nezidingo ezifanayo, kodwa angase abe nemikhawulo ehlukene noma izindlela zokuhlola kuye ngemithetho yendawo.

I-HAOYANG Lighting ithatha izindinganiso zokuphepha ngokungathi sína futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo yayo ehamba phambili ye-LED, imikhiqizo ye-neon, izibani ze-LED strip, nemichilo ephezulu, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya. Ngokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekusebenziseni izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, inkampani iyakwazi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ephephile ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyimbangela eyinhloko embonini yokukhanyisa, futhi izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezasekhaya zisebenzela ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ukonga amandla. Amazinga wamazwe ngamazwe, njengohlelo lwe-Energy Star e-United States kanye ne-Ecodesign Directive ye-EU, asetha izimfuneko ezithile zokonga amandla emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa. La mazinga ahlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme.

Ngaphansi kwezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokonga amandla, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ivamise ukuhlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zayo zokusebenzisa amandla. Isibonelo, amalambu e-LED ngokuvamile akalwa ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwawo okukhanyayo, okulinganisa inani lokukhanya okukhiphayo ngeyunithi ngayinye yamandla asetshenzisiwe. Izilinganiso zokuphumelela ezikhanyayo eziphakeme zibonisa imikhiqizo ewonga kakhulu amandla. Amazinga asekhaya nawo angase abe nezawo izinhlelo zokulinganisa ukonga kwamandla, kodwa imibandela ethile kanye nemikhawulo ingahluka.

Amanye amazwe angase abe nezidingo eziqinile zokonga ugesi kunamanye. Isibonelo, emazweni anezindleko eziphezulu zamandla noma ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekusimameni kwemvelo, amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa angase adinge kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, njengoba izinkampani kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo iyahlangabezana nalawa mazinga ukuze ingene emakethe.

I-HAOYANG Lighting izibophezele ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla futhi iklama imikhiqizo yayo ukuze ihlangabezane noma yedlule izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya zokonga ugesi. Imikhiqizo yayo ye-LED ehamba phambili, ikakhulukazi, yaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu, idla amandla amancane kakhulu kunemithombo yokukhanyisa yendabuko. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuklama kwemikhiqizo yayo, i-HAOYANG Lighting iyakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla ezingasizi nje kuphela amabhizinisi ukuthi alondoloze izindleko zamandla kodwa futhi anikele ekusaseni elizinzile.

Ukusebenza nekhwalithi yizici ezibalulekile embonini yokukhanyisa, futhi kokubili izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya zidlala indima ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ihlangabezana nezilinganiso ezithile. Amazinga okusebenza ngamazwe ngamazwe, njengalawo ahlobene nokukhipha ukukhanya, ukunikezwa kombala, nezinga lokushisa lombala, aklanyelwe ukunikeza isisekelo esivamile sokuhlola ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Lawa mazinga asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo isebenza ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke amabhrendi namamodeli ahlukene.

Ukukhipha ukukhanya kuyipharamitha yokusebenza ebalulekile emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile zicacisa izidingo ezincane neziphezulu zokukhanya ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bathola ileveli yokukhanya abayifisayo ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza. Amazinga asekhaya angase abe nezidingo ezifanayo zokukhipha ukukhanya, kodwa angase acabangele izintandokazi zendawo zamazinga okukhanyisa.

Ukunikezwa kombala kungenye into ebalulekile yokusebenza kokukhanyisa. Ikala ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya ungakhiqiza ngokunembe kangakanani imibala yezinto. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zivame ukucacisa inkomba encane yokunikeza umbala (CRI) yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. I-CRI ephakeme ibonisa ukusebenza okungcono kokunikeza umbala. Amazinga asekhaya nawo angase abe nezawo izidingo ze-CRI, ezingathonywa izici ezifana nokuhloswe ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kanye nezintandokazi zendawo zamasiko zokubona imibala.

Izinga lokushisa lombala isilinganiso sombala womthombo wokukhanya, kusukela kokufudumele (okuphuzi) kuya kokupholile (okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile zichaza ububanzi obamukelekayo bamazinga okushisa emibala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokukhanyisa. Izindinganiso zasekhaya zingase futhi zibe nezidingo zazo zokushisa zombala, ezingase zihlobane nesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nesimo esifiselekayo noma ukuzungeza kwendawo.

I-HAOYANG Lighting igcizelela kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi emikhiqizweni yayo. Imikhiqizo yayo ehamba phambili ye-LED, imikhiqizo ye-neon, izibani ze-LED strip, kanye namapheshana aphezulu kuklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana noma ukudlula ukusebenza kwamazwe ngamazwe nasekhaya kanye nezindinganiso zekhwalithi. Ngokusebenzisa izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa okuqinile, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo inikeza ukusebenza okungaguquki nokuthembekile, iletha imiphumela yokukhanya oyifunayo kumakhasimende ayo.

Izindinganiso zemvelo nezokulawula ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu embonini yokukhanyisa njengoba ukukhathazeka ngokusimama kanye nomthelela wemvelo kukhula. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zezemvelo, njenge-Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive e-EU, zihlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi emikhiqizweni yokukhanyisa. Lawa mazinga asiza ukuvikela indawo ezungezile nempilo yabantu ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ayinazo izinto ezifana nomthofu, i-mercury, ne-cadmium.

Izindinganiso zemvelo zasekhaya nazo zingaba nezidingo ezifanayo, kodwa zingase zibe nezinhlinzeko ezengeziwe ezisekelwe emithethweni yendawo yendawo kanye nezinto ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, amanye amazwe angase abe nemithetho eqinile mayelana nokulahlwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukwengeza, izindinganiso zasekhaya zingase futhi zibhekane nezindaba ezifana nokusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme lapho kukhiqizwa imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.

Amazinga okulawula embonini yokukhanyisa aphinde ahlanganise izici ezifana nokulebula komkhiqizo, ukunikezwa isitifiketi, nokuhambisana. Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zivame ukucacisa izidingo zokulebula komkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla omkhiqizo, izici zokuphepha, nokusebenza. Amazinga asekhaya angase abe nezidingo zawo zokulebula, ezingaba nemininingwane eminingi noma ziqonde ngqo ezimakethe zendawo.

I-HAOYANG Lighting izibophezele ekusimamiseni imvelo futhi ithobelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya zezemvelo nezokulawula. Le nkampani isebenzisa izinto ezingavumelani nemvelo emikhiqizweni yayo futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zayo zokukhiqiza zenzelwe ukunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo. Ngokuthola izitifiketi ezidingekayo kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula, i-HAOYANG Lighting iyakwazi ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo kwikhwalithi nokusimama embonini yokukhanyisa.

Sengiphetha, umehluko phakathi kwezindinganiso zokukhanyisa zamazwe ngamazwe nezasekhaya ubalulekile futhi uhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene njengokuphepha, ukonga amandla, ukusebenza, nomthelela wemvelo. Kumabhizinisi asembonini yokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mehluko futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo ihambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezasekhaya. I-HAOYANG Lighting, ngokugxila kwayo kwikhwalithi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, nokusimama, ibekwe kahle ukuze ihambe ngala mazinga futhi inikeze imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa esezingeni eliphezulu ehlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende ayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuhlala benolwazi lwakamuva ngezindinganiso zakamuva kanye nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, amabhizinisi angaqhubeka nokuchuma emakethe yezibani zomhlaba.